Database testing

Database testing image

What is database testing?

Database testing verifies that your database works correctly. It looks into how well the system stores, retrieves, and processes data while maintaining integrity across operations. Good database testing catches problems with data accuracy, transaction handling, and business rule compliance before they impact users or operations.

Do you have any examples of database testing?

A tester might verify that when a customer completes a purchase, their order details save correctly while simultaneously updating inventory counts. They'd run specific SQL queries to check if records get properly inserted, updated, or deleted. They might also test database recovery by simulating a server crash to make sure that no data gets lost during the restoration process.

Why is database testing important?

Databases form the foundation of most applications—when they fail, everything fails. Thorough testing prevents data corruption, helps maintain system reliability, and keeps applications running smoothly. Well-tested databases also perform better since optimized queries reduce bottlenecks during heavy usage.

What are the challenges of database testing?

Testers struggle with creating realistic test data without compromising privacy. Complex table relationships make comprehensive testing difficult, while performance testing under heavy loads requires specialized expertise. Other challenges include: 

  • Maintaining separate test environments
  • Handling schema migrations
  • Automating repetitive tests

Many teams use tools with database testing features like TestComplete to address these issues.

RiskStorming image
An educational tool to explore Risk Analysis and Quality Strategy building with the whole team.
Explore MoT
Castelo Branco Meetup image
Tue, 6 May
The Future of Testing in an Automated World: Embracing Continuous Learning and A
MoT Software Testing Essentials Certificate image
Boost your career in software testing with the MoT Software Testing Essentials Certificate. Learn essential skills, from basic testing techniques to advanced risk analysis, crafted by industry experts. Early access available now at a discounted rate!
Leading with Quality
A one-day educational experience to help business lead with expanding quality engineering and testing practices.
This Week in Testing image
Debrief the week in Testing via a community radio show hosted by Simon Tomes and members of the community
Subscribe to our newsletter
We'll keep you up to date on all the testing trends.