Recovery testing

Recovery testing image

What is recovery testing?

Recovery testing checks how well software bounces back from crashes and failures. It tests whether an application can restore itself after issues like power outages, network drops, or system failures. The goal is to confirm the system returns to normal operation with minimal data loss.

Do you have any examples of recovery testing?

Testers create failures on purpose to see how systems respond. They might: 
  • Force-shutdown a database server and verify the app reconnects properly
  • Cut network connections to see if the application handles the interruption
  • Corrupting data files to test if backup systems work correctly
  • Simulating power outages during critical operations

Why is recovery testing important?

Systems fail—it's pretty much inevitable. Recovery testing ensures applications handle these failures gracefully. It protects business operations from extended downtime, maintains data integrity during disruptions, builds user confidence in system reliability, and confirms disaster recovery plans actually work.

What are the challenges of recovery testing?

Recreating realistic failures poses several challenges. 

Setting up environments that mimic production systems is difficult, as is determining acceptable recovery timeframes for different failures. Testers struggle to replicate complex scenarios like hardware failures or cyberattacks, and need to make sure automated recovery mechanisms work consistently. The process requires careful balance between thorough testing and avoiding damage to test environments.
Recovery testing (see System Reliability Testing phases) is about restoring normal operations after a failure. People often confuse it with Failover testing - which is about maintaining continuous operation during a failure.

Recovery = after
Failover = during

Recovery testing and failover testing both focus on system reliability, but they address different aspects:
  • Recovery Testing: This tests a system's ability to recover from unexpected failures, such as crashes or hardware malfunctions. It ensures that the system can return to normal operations, maintain data integrity, and prevent data loss after a failure.
  • Failover Testing: This specifically tests the system's ability to switch to a backup system or redundant hardware when a failure occurs. The goal is to ensure that the transition is seamless and that the system continues to operate without interruption.

Good practices sample for recovery testing:
  • Automate repetitive scenarios
  • Integrate with Disaster Recovery plans
  • Test under real-world conditions
  • Test regularly
  • Document everything
  • Evaluate results
TestBash Brighton 2025 image
On the 1st & 2nd of October 2025 we're back in Brighton for TestBash: the largest software testing conference in the UK
Explore MoT
Leading with Quality image
Tue, 30 Sep
A one-day educational experience to help business lead with expanding quality engineering and testing practices.
MoT Software Testing Essentials Certificate image
Boost your career in software testing with the MoT Software Testing Essentials Certificate. Learn essential skills, from basic testing techniques to advanced risk analysis, crafted by industry experts.
Leading with Quality
A one-day educational experience to help business lead with expanding quality engineering and testing practices.
This Week in Testing image
Debrief the week in Testing via a community radio show hosted by Simon Tomes and members of the community
Subscribe to our newsletter
We'll keep you up to date on all the testing trends.