What Are Models?

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Mark Winteringham's profile
Mark Winteringham

Tester, Toolsmith, Author and Instructor

Dan Ashby's profile
Dan Ashby

Director of Quality Services

Talk Description

What are models?

A model is an abstract representation of a thing. So that could be a process or architectural design or or thinking or a structure, and models can be used to help people to understand concepts or complexity of that thing.

And they can be created in many different formats too. So whiteboard drawings, logical flow diagrams, maps, like main maps or even written text or even verbally described. 

Do you have any examples?

Yep. So There are some common process models that you may be familiar with, like an agile sprint cycle or the agile testing quadrants, for example, or the many different automation triangles. There's some other business specific models that people might be familiar with, which are business process diagrams or risk maps.

What's the value of a model?

So models can help provide information.

They can help understand a problem space. They can also trigger test ideas and models stem more creative thinking as well.

What are the pitfalls?

Where all models are flawed. A map of the UK, showing roads, is gonna be different to showing weather. For example, so a specific model won't have a specific purpose, but it can be used for many different purposes. And models are based upon perspective as well, meaning that assumptions are made that baked into the models. Awesome. Now I know about models.

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Tester, Toolsmith, Author and Instructor
Mark Winteringham is a tester, toolsmith and author of AI-Assisted Testing and Testing Web APIs, with over ten years of experience providing testing expertise on award-winning projects across a wide range of technology sectors, including BBC, Barclays, UK Government and Thomson Reuters. He is an advocate for modern risk-based testing practices and trains teams in Automation, Behaviour Driven Development and Exploratory testing techniques. He is also the co-founder of Ministry of Testing Essentials a community raising awareness of careers in testing and improving testing education. You can find him on Twitter @2bittester or at mwtestconsultancy.co.uk
Director of Quality Services
Proud father. Quality and Testing enthusiast, teacher, coach, mentor and servant leader. Director of Quality Services @ Ada Health. I blog at: danashby.co.uk and I'm a co-founder of the MoT Essentials (formerly the Software Testing Clinic). I love being involved in the testing community (and other communities)!
00:00:00,160: So, Dan, what are models?
00:00:02,400: A model is an abstract representation of a thing.
00:00:06,000: So that could be a process or architectural design or
00:00:10,875: or thinking or a structure,
00:00:13,835: and models can be used to help people to understand concepts
00:00:17,195: or complexity of that thing.
00:00:19,810: And they can be created in many different formats too.
00:00:22,290: So whiteboard drawings, logical flow diagrams,
00:00:26,050: maps, like main maps or even written text or even verbally described.
00:00:31,125: So do you have any examples? Yep.
00:00:33,205: So There are some common process models that you may be
00:00:36,380: familiar with, like an agile sprint cycle or the agile
00:00:40,675: testing quadrants, for example,
00:00:42,355: or the many different automation triangles.
00:00:44,595: There's some other business specific models that people
00:00:47,075: might be familiar with,
00:00:48,035: which are business process diagrams or risk maps.
00:00:52,210: What's the value of a model?
00:00:54,530: So models can help provide information.
00:00:57,315: They can help understand a problem space.
00:00:59,715: They can also trigger test ideas and models stem more
00:01:03,715: creative thinking as well.
00:01:05,235: And what are the pitfalls?
00:01:07,140: Where all models are flawed.
00:01:09,140: A map of the UK, showing roads,
00:01:12,580: is gonna be different to showing weather.
00:01:15,035: For example, so a specific model won't have a specific
00:01:19,355: purpose, but it can be used for many different purposes.
00:01:22,940: And models are based upon perspective as well,
00:01:25,740: meaning that assumptions are made that baked into the models.
00:01:29,454: Awesome. Now I know about models.
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